Politics, Political Parties and Elections

Political Parties in Northern Ireland

* Material is added to this site on a regular basis, information on this page may change.

Page Compiled By: Martin Melaugh [last update: 29 August 2012]

See notes at bottom of page

 

Unionist

Bi-Confessional

Nationalist

 

more
loyalist

 

less
loyalist

middle
ground

less
republican

 

more
republican

1905

 

 

UUP
(1905-)
Ulster Unionist Party

 

 

 

SF
(1905-70)
Sinn Féin

1921

 

 

 

 

 

NP
(1921?-73)
Nationalist Party

 

1924

 

 

 

NILP
(1924-87)
Northern Ireland Labour Party

 

 

 

1960

 

 

 

 

RLP
(1960-73)
Republican Labour Party

 

 

1965

 

PUP
(1965?-71)
Protestant Unionist Party

 

 

 

NDP
(1965-70)
National Democratic Party

 

1966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1968

 

 

 

PD
(1968-82)
People's Democracy

 

 

 

1969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970

 

 

 

APNI
(1970-)
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland

SDLP
(1970-)
Social Democratic and Labour Party

(O)SF /SF
(1970-82)
(Official) Sinn Féin

(P)SF /SF
(1970-)
(Provisional) Sinn Féin

1971

 

DUP =PUP
(1971-)
Democratic Unionist Party

 

 

 

 

 

1972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1973

VUPP
(1973-78)
Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party

 

 

ULP
(1973-85?)
Ulster Liberal Party

 

 

 

1974

VPP
(1974)
Volunteer Political Party

UPNI /UUP
(1974)
Unionist Party of Northern Ireland

 

 

 

 

IRSP /OSF
(1974-)
Irish Republican Socialist Party

1975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1977

UUUP
(1977-82/83)
United Ulster Unionist Party

UIP
(1977-94?)
Ulster Independence Party

 

 

 

IIP
(1977-80s)
Irish Independence Party

 

1978

NUPRG
(1978-81)
New Ulster Political Research Group

 

 

ULP
(1978-87)
United Labour Party

 

 

 

1979

PUP
(1979-)
Progressive Unionist Party

 

 

 

 

 

 

1980

 

UPUP /UUP
(1980-95?)
Ulster Popular Unionist Party

 

 

 

 

 

1981

ULDP =NUPRG
(1981-89)
Ulster Loyalist Democratic Party

 

 

 

 

 

 

1982

 

 

 

WP =OSF
(1982-)
Workers Party

 

 

 

1983

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1987

 

 

 

Lab '87
(1987-?)
Labour '87

 

 

 

1988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1989

UDP =ULDP
(1989-01)
Ulster Democratic Party

 

 

CPNI
(1989-)
Conservative Party in Northern Ireland

 

 

 

1990

 

 

 

GP
(1990-)
Green Party

 

 

 

1991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1992

 

 

 

DL /WP
(1992-1999)
Democratic Left

 

 

 

1993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

 

UIM =UIP
(1994-00?)
Ulster Independence Movement

 

 

 

 

 

1995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

UKUP /UUP
(1996?-2007)
United Kingdom Unionist Party

 

NIWC
(1996-2006)
Northern Ireland Women's Coalition

 

 

 

1997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

NIUP /UKUP
(1998-)
Northern Ireland Unionist Party


UUAP
(1998-)
United Unionist Assembly Party

 

 

 

 

 

1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

TUV /DUP
(2007-)
Traditional Unionist Voice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Notes:
1. This diagram is only intended as a 'rough guide' to the nature of the political parties in Northern Ireland, the dates during which they were active, and their relationship to each other. Those parties included in the 'green' columns mainly draw their support from the Catholic community. The parties are mainly Nationalist or Republican in outlook. Those parties included in the 'orange' columns mainly draw their support from the Protestant community. The parties are mainly Unionist or Loyalist in outlook. Within the two main blocs some of the parties would be considered more extreme in their views - the diagram reflects this but should be used with caution. Some parties actively seek to attract support from both the main communities and these are listed in the 'yellow' column.
2. Further information on individual political parties can be obtained by following the blue links in the tables (the appropriate entry will appear at the top of the page; use the 'back' button to return to this page).
3. Some parties were formed when they split from an earlier political group. These are indicated by, for example, 'DL /WP', which records the fact that Democratic Left was established following a split by former members from the Workers' Party.
4. Some parties adopted a new name and/or underwent radical development. These are indicated by, for example, 'UDP =ULDP', which records the fact that Ulster Democratic Party was previously the Ulster Loyalist Democratic Party.
5. Dates: (1969-) = in existence from 1969 to the present day; (1974) = appeared and disappeared in same year; (1967-?) = began in 1967 but date when ceased to exist unknown.


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CAIN is based within Ulster University.